Partners in Protection: Painted Dog Conservation in Tanzania

We’re proud to have supported Lion Landscapes for several years, an organization dedicated to protecting Africa’s large carnivores while working hand-in-hand with local communities. Through conservation research, education, and meaningful employment opportunities, Lion Landscapes helps create a future where people and wildlife can thrive together.

We’re excited to share that Lion Landscapes researchers recently published new findings on African painted dogs in southern Tanzania, offering fresh insight into the status of this elusive and endangered species. African painted dogs are notoriously difficult to study, roaming vast landscapes in small, scattered groups. Despite these challenges, the research provides an important snapshot of the population and confirms that the Selous–Nyerere region in Tanzania (where ZNE focuses its support for painted dog conservation) remains a stronghold for the species.

The study covered 4,674 square kilometers and used a network of camera trap stations arranged across seven grids to monitor African painted dogs as they moved through the landscape. Over three months, researchers collected thousands of photos that allowed them to identify individual dogs based on their unique flank patterns and gather information on age, sex, and pack membership. By combining camera trap data with direct field observations, the team was able to estimate pack sizes and overall population structure.

From this data, researchers estimated a population density of approximately 2.14 individuals per 100 square kilometers, a figure consistent with studies from other parts of southern Africa. While there is some uncertainty due to the challenges of studying such an elusive species, the findings highlight a critical conservation reality: African painted dogs cannot be protected by safeguarding just one section of land. Their survival depends on large, connected landscapes and coordinated conservation efforts that extend well beyond the boundaries of any single park, especially as they continue to face threats such as poaching, disease, habitat loss, and human–wildlife conflict.

Zoo New England is proud to support Lion Landscapes in their continued research and protection of African painted dogs. Conservation of wide-ranging species like these requires long-term data, regional cooperation, and strong partnerships with local communities. As we continue to learn more about painted dogs and the challenges they face, we strengthen our ability to protect them not just in one place, but across the landscapes they depend on to survive.

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